Plastered walls add a touch of elegance and durability to any home. But just like any other part of your house, they need care and maintenance to stay looking their best. If you’ve recently renovated your home or moved into a place with plastered walls, you might be wondering how to keep them in top shape. Don’t worry — this beginner’s guide will walk you through everything you need to know to maintain your plastered walls effectively.
Why Plaster? Understanding the Benefits
Before diving into maintenance tips, let’s quickly recap why plastered walls are a great choice:
- Durability: Plaster is thicker and more durable than drywall. With the right care, it can endure for decades.
- Aesthetic Appeal: Plaster offers a smooth, sophisticated finish and can be textured or molded for added character.
- Sound Insulation: Plaster provides better sound insulation than drywall, making your home quieter.
- Fire Resistance: Plaster walls are naturally fire-resistant, adding an extra layer of safety to your home.
Now that we understand the benefits, let’s explore how to keep those beautiful plastered walls in pristine condition.
Regular Cleaning: The First Step in Maintenance
The first step in maintaining your plastered walls is to keep them clean. Dust and dirt can accumulate over time, dulling the appearance of the plaster.
How to Clean Plastered Walls:
- Dusting: To get rid of dust, use a microfiber duster or a gentle, dry cloth.Start from the top and work your way down to avoid spreading dirt to cleaner areas.
- Washing: For a deeper clean, mix a mild detergent with water. Dampen a sponge or cloth (don’t soak it!) and gently wipe the walls. Because they can harm the plaster finish, stay away from using abrasive scrubbers or chemicals that are harsh.
- Spot Cleaning: If you notice stains (like crayon marks or spills), you can use a soft cloth and a bit of baking soda mixed with water to gently scrub the area. Any cleaning product should always be tested first in a little, discrete area.
Tip:
Avoid excessive moisture when cleaning plaster walls. Too much water can seep into the plaster and cause damage over time.
Inspecting for Damage: Catching Issues Early
Regular inspections are crucial for maintaining plastered walls. Check for any indications of harm, such as:
- Small cracks are common, but larger fractures may be a sign of structural problems.
- Bubbles or Blisters: These may signal moisture trapped beneath the surface, leading to more significant problems if not addressed.
- Chipping or Peeling: If the plaster is flaking or peeling, it could be due to poor application or moisture damage.
What to Do If You Find Damage:
- Small Cracks: For minor cracks, fill them with a quality plaster repair compound. Before repainting, smooth it out and let it dry.
- Larger Cracks or Bubbles: If you notice larger cracks or bubbles, it’s best to consult a professional. They can assess the issue and determine if it’s a minor repair or a sign of more serious damage.
Moisture Control: Keeping Your Walls Dry
Moisture is one of the main dangers to plastered walls.Excessive humidity can lead to mold growth, which not only damages the plaster but can also affect your health.
Tips for Controlling Moisture:
- Make sure your house has adequate ventilation, particularly in the bathrooms and kitchens. To lower humidity, use exhaust fans.
- Dehumidifiers: In particularly humid climates, consider using a dehumidifier to maintain optimal humidity levels (ideally between 30-50%).
- Fix Leaks: Address any plumbing leaks or roof issues immediately. Water damage can severely compromise your plaster walls.
Repainting: Refreshing Your Walls
You might eventually need to apply a new layer of paint to your plastered walls. In addition to improving the look of your walls, repainting safeguards the plaster beneath.
When to Repaint:
- Every 5-7 Years: A general guideline is to repaint every 5-7 years, but this can vary based on wear and tear.
How to Repaint:
- Prep the Surface: Clean the walls thoroughly, removing dust and dirt. After patching any holes or cracks, allow them to fully dry.
- Select the Proper Paint: Make use of premium, breathable paint made for plaster surfaces. Paint with a high moisture content should be avoided since it can cause the plaster to become wet.
- Apply a Primer: If you’re making a significant color change or your walls are stained, applying a primer first can help with coverage and adhesion.
- When painting, use a brush for edges and corners and a roller for bigger areas. Apply at least two coats for an even finish.
Expert Maintenance: When to Contact the Professionals
While regular cleaning and minor repairs can be done by homeowners, some situations call for professional help.
When to Consider Professional Help:
- Extensive Damage: If you notice widespread cracks, water damage, or mold growth, it’s time to call a plastering expert.
- Restoration Projects: If your home is older and needs significant restoration, professionals have the tools and skills to restore your plaster walls to their original glory.
Finding the Right Professional:
- Check Reviews: Look for online reviews or ratings for local plastering services.
- Obtain Several Quotes: Don’t accept the first quote you are given. To compare services and costs, get estimates from a number of experts.
Final Tips for Maintaining Plastered Walls
- Be Gentle: Always use soft cloths and gentle cleaning solutions to avoid damaging the plaster.
- Stay Alert: Keep an eye on your walls, especially after heavy rains or plumbing repairs.
- Stay Informed: Learn more about plaster care through online resources or by talking to professionals.
Conclusion: Enjoy Your Beautiful Plastered Walls
Maintaining plastered walls may seem daunting, but with a little regular care, they can last for decades and remain beautiful. Regular cleaning, moisture control, and timely repairs will help preserve the charm and durability of your plastered walls.
By following this beginner’s guide, you can ensure that your walls not only look fantastic but also stand the test of time.